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Is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa. The fourteenth-century Ibn
Khaldun termed the city “capital of the world” and “crown of the world”. The River
Nile flows northward through Cairo Metropolitan Area. Cairo strikes one as a land
of vivid contrasts. Its ancient civilization, unique history and culture blend harmoniously
with the modern refinements of the 20th century. Merely a glance at Cairo’s diversity
and variety makes it clear why Cairo means Egypt to an Egyptian.
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The Pyramids &Sphinx of Giza: On the west bank of the Nile
and on top of Giza plateau rise the three great Pyramids of Cheops, Chephren and
Mycerinus. They are guarded by the mysterious Sphinx which is a mythical statue
with the body of a lion and a human head. The three Pyramids are considered one
of the seven wonders of the world.
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The Solar Boat Museum: Is situated at the foot of the great Pyramid
at Giza. The boat has lately been discovered and assembled. It is the oldest complete
boat in the world.
The Egyptian Museum: The largest of Egyptian antiquities museums
all over the world. It presents through its innumerable pieces, the antique culture
of the entire country covering the whole history of ancient Egypt.
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Memphis and Sakkara areas: Memphis served as the capital of Upper
and Lower Egypt some 5’000 years ago during the First Dynasty. Menes, the king who
united Upper & Lower Egypt and the first Pharaoh of this dynasty, built a great,
white-walled palace and the Temple of Ptah.
Sakkara: One of the most exciting historical and archeological
areas in all Egypt. In this place more of Egypt’s Pharaonic splendors can be seen.
It is known for the Step Pyramid of King Zoser which is considered an evolution
in the concept of Pyramids.
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Old Coptic Cairo: :This area is the oldest part of Cairo. After
the spread of Christianity throughout Egypt, it became a Christian stronghold, with
as many as twenty churches that dates from the 4th century upwards, built within
an area of just one square mile - now only few remain. After the fall of Jerusalem
in around 70 AD, the area saw an influx of Jews, and it’s here where Egypt’s oldest
synagogue, Ben Ezra is located. Among the churches are: Abu Sirga church, the Hanging
church, the church of the Virgin, Saint Barbara church, the Greek Orthodox church
of Saint George, the church of Saint Mina, the church of Saint George, the church
of Abu Seifein Monastery … etc.
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Islamic Cairo:beauty of Islamic monuments is not limited to mosques
only, but it also includes houses and palaces. Islamic sights includes:
The Citadel of Salah El Din: Situated in the spur of Muqattam Hills,
it evokes the memory of its great founder.
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Mohamed Ali Mosque in the Citadel: Named the Alabaster mosque due
to the use of Alabaster for coating its interior & exterior walls. Sultan Hassan
Mosque: one of Islam’s greatest buildings.
Ibn Tulun Mosque: It is built in the classical courtyard style
and covers a vast area.
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Al Azhar Mosque: The first mosque of Fatimid Cairo and part of
the world’s first university.
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Al Refa’ie Mosque: Located in Salah El Din square at the Citadel
north of Sultan Hasaan Mosque in addition to other Islamic sights.
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Gayer Anderson Museum:A charming Ottoman-style house which belonged
to a British major of the same name. The museum is actually a combination of two
different styles.
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Khan El Khalili Bazzars: Is the largest souk (shopping center)
in the world. Built in the 14th century A.D. and contains many stores that exhibit
wonderful collections, leather ware, embroidered dresses and attractive hand-made
products that make a great selection of souvenirs. It also has many coffee-shops
for refreshments.
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Pharaonic Village: It is a village built entirely in the ancient
style, inhabited by some 300 living in the ancient Egyptian atmosphere and practicing
all agricultural and industrial activities with the same tools and implements used
in Ancient Egypt
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Cairo Tower: Over 180 meters high, it is the most outstanding attraction
of modern Cairo. Visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Cairo from the observation
platform. It has a rotating restaurant & a cafeteria.
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Al-Azhar Park: The park is on the site of an earlier garden made
during the Fatamid reconstruction of Cairo in the late 10th century. The high hilly
ground of the park commands a spectacular panoramic view over the townscape of historic
Cairo, modern Cairo and over the “City of the Dead” and so it functions as a ‘green
lung’ because of its enormous potential location.
Al Azhar park features shaded walkways, a children’s play area, a museum and a stunning
hilltop restaurant that is designed around a courtyard with a small traditional
fountain at its center. A graceful shaded area leads to a terrace, which has a magnificent
panoramic view of the Citadel. There is also a breathtaking Lakeside Café, it’s
cuisine is mainly Lebanese.
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